The lasting way to stop toothache is to identify and treat its cause. Home measures can only provide temporary comfort while you arrange a dental appointment.
This content is general information, not a personal diagnosis or treatment recommendation. A dental examination is needed for individual symptoms.
Seek urgent assessment for swelling of the face, jaw, eye area or neck; fever; difficulty opening the mouth; or difficulty breathing, speaking or swallowing.
What can cause toothache?
Decay, a cracked tooth, a damaged filling, gum disease, grinding and infection inside a tooth can all cause pain. The place where pain is felt does not always identify the source.
What may help while you wait?
Ask a pharmacist or healthcare professional about pain relief that is suitable for you, and always follow the product directions.
- Rinse gently with warm salt water; this is not suitable for young children.
- Choose soft foods and avoid chewing on the painful side.
- Avoid very hot, cold or sugary foods and drinks.
- Keep the area clean with a soft toothbrush.
What should you avoid?
Do not place aspirin or another medicine directly on the tooth or gum. Do not probe the tooth with sharp objects or start leftover antibiotics without dental assessment.
When should you see a dentist?
Arrange an assessment if pain lasts more than two days, is not controlled with appropriate pain relief, or is accompanied by pain on biting, a bad taste, red gums or swelling.